Oh When Will the Keys to the Kingdom Be Mine Again

English language GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

25. When I do/ When I've done When and If

A	Study this example: 'I'll telephone you when I become home' is a sentence with two parts: · the main function: I' ll telephone you and · the when -function: when I become home The fourth dimension in the sentence is future (tomorrow), simply we utilize a present tense (I get ) in the when -role of the sentence. Nosotros exercise not use will in the when -role of the judgement. Some more examples: · We' ll go out when information technology stops raining. (not when information technology volition end) · When you are in London once again, come and run across united states. (not When you volition be) · (said to a child) What exercise y'all desire to exist when you grow upward? (not will grow) The aforementioned matter happens after while /before /after /equally soon as /until or till: · What are you lot going to practice while I'thousand away? (not while I will be) · I'll probably go back home on Lord's day. Before I go , I'd like to visit the museum. · Wait hither until (or till ) I come back.
B	You can also use the present perfect ( have done ) after when /after /until /as shortly as : · Can I borrow that book when you' ve finished with it? · Don't say annihilation while Ian is hither. Await until he has gone . If you apply the present perfect, 1 thing must be consummate before the other (and so the 2 things practice non happen together): · When I've phoned Kate , we can have dinner. (= Commencement I'll phone Kate and after that we can have dinner.) Do not use the present perfect if the 2 things happen together: · When I telephone Kate, I'll ask her nigh the party. (not When I've phoned) It is often possible to employ either the nowadays simple or the nowadays perfect: · I'll come as soon every bit I finish . or I'll come up as soon as I've finished . · You'll feel better after y'all accept something to eat. or Y'all'll feel amend later you lot've had something to eat.
C	After if , nosotros ordinarily use the nowadays unproblematic (if I practise / if I see etc.) for the hereafter: · It'south raining difficult. We'll get wet if we become out. (not if we will go) · I'll be aroused if it happens again. (not if it will happen) · Hurry up! If we don't hurry , we'll be belatedly.
D	When and if We use when for things which are sure to happen: · I'g going out later. (for certain) When I exit, I'll get some staff of life. We employ if (not when) for things that will peradventure happen: I might get out later. (it'south possible) If I get out, I'll get some breadstuff. If it is raining this evening, I won't get out. (not When it is raining) Don't worry if I'm late tonight. (not when I'1000 late) If they don't come up soon, I'm non going to wait. (not When they don't come)

EXERCISES

25.1	Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets. All the sentences are about the futurity. Use volition/won't or the present simple ( I see /he plays /information technology is etc.). 1 When ____you are_____ (you lot /be) in London once again, come and see us. 2 I want to meet Sophie before ________________ (she /get) out. three Telephone call me when ________________ (you /know) what fourth dimension you 're going to get here. 4 I'g going out now. ________________(you /be) here when __________ (I /get) back? 5 I think everything will be fine, merely if _____________ (there /be) whatsoever problems, _____________ (I /telephone call) yous, OK? six We must exercise something soon earlier __________(it /exist) too late. 7 Anna looks very dissimilar now. When _________ (yous /see) her again, ______________(you lot /non /recognise) her. 8 Steve has applied for the job, but he isn't really qualified for it. ______ (I /be) surprised if ___________ (he /get) it. 9 I'chiliad going to exist abroad for a few days. If _______ (you /need) to contact me while ___________ (I /be) away, here's my mobile number. 10 I don't want to become without y'all.. _________(I /look) for you until __________ (you /be) ready.
25.2	Brand 1 sentence from two. 1 It volition stop raining soon. Then we'll go out. ________We'll become out when information technology stops raining_______________ 2 I'll find somewhere to live. And so I'll give you my accost. I ____________when _____________________. 3 I'll practise the shopping. Then I'll come direct dorsum habitation. _________________ after _________________. iv It's going to go dark. Let's go abode before that. _________________ before _________________. 5 She must apologise to me first. I won't speak to her until then. ______________ until ______________
25.iii	Read the situations and consummate the sentences. 1 A friend of yours is going on vacation. Y'all desire to know what she is going to practise. You ask: What are you going to do when you are on holiday? 2 A friend is visiting you. She has to go soon, but you'd like to show her some pictures. You enquire: Do you lot take time to look at some pictures before ____________________? 3 You want to sell your machine. Marking is interested in buying it, but he hasn't decided yet. You ask: Can yous let me know as before long equally ________________________________? 4 Your friends are going to Hong Kong before long. You want to know where they're going to stay. Yous ask: Where are y'all going to stay when ______________________? v The traffic is very bad in your boondocks, only they are going to build a new road. You say: I think things volition be better when they _____________.
25.four	Put in when or if . 1 Don't worry ______ if ____ I'm late tonight. two Be careful. You lot'll injure yourself ___________you fall. iii I'm going to Rome next week. ____________ I'm there, I hope to visit a friend of mine. 4 I'm going shopping _________ you want anything, I tin can get it for y'all. 5 _________ i don't meet you tomorrow, when will I see you lot once more? 6 I'm going away for a few days. I'll call y'all _____________ I get dorsum. 7 I hope Sarah tin can come to the party. It will exist a shame ___________she can't come up. 8 We tin can consume at home or,____________ you prefer, we tin go to a restaurant.

ANSWER Central

25.1

2 she goes

3 you know

four Will you be ... I become

5 in that location are ... I'll telephone call /I will telephone call

6 it's /it is

7 you see ... you won't recognise /yous will not recognise

8 I'll be / I will be ... he gets

9 y'all need ... I'm /I am

10 I'll look /I will await ... yous're /yous are

25.2

2 I'll give yous my address when I find somewhere to live. Or ….when I've found somewhere to alive.

iii I'll come direct dorsum home afterwards I practice the shopping. Or ... afterwards I've washed the shopping.

4 Let'southward go home earlier it gets dark.

v I won't speak to her until she apologises. Or ….. until she has apologised.

25.3

two y'all get I you lot go out

3 you decide or you've decided /yous have decided

4 yous're in Hong Kong /y'all go to Hong Kong

five build the new road or 've built the new route I have built the new road

25.iv

ii if

three When

four If

5 If

6 when

7 if

8 if

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